[Libomptarget] Remove temporary files in AMDGPU JIT impl (#77980)

Summary:
This patch cleans up some of the JIT handling for AMDGPU as well as
removing its temporary files. Previously these would be left in the
temporary directory after the program was run. This costs some extra
time, but the correct solution to avoid that is to create a sufficient
entrypoint into `ld.lld` that we can simply pass a memory buffer into.