[lld][LoongArch] Support the R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2 relocation type

`R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2` is a new added relocation type in LoongArch ELF
psABI v2.10 [1] which is not corvered by D138135 except `R_LARCH_64_PCREL`.

A motivation to support `R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2` in lld is to build the
runtime of .NET core (a.k.a `CoreCLR`) in which strict PC-relative
semantics need to be guaranteed [2]. The normal `pcalau12i + addi.d`
approach doesn't work because the code will be copied to other places
with different "page" and offsets. To achieve this, we can use `pcaddi`
with explicit `R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2` reloc to address +-2MB PC-relative
range with 4-bytes aligned.

[1]: https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/releases/tag/v2.10
[2]: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/release/7.0/src/coreclr/vm/loongarch64/asmhelpers.S#L307

Reviewed By: xen0n, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156772