Add initial support for the MUSL C library.

Summary:
This patch adds the LIBCXX_LIBC_IS_MUSL cmake option to allow the
building of libcxx with the Musl C library. The option is necessary as
Musl does not provide any predefined macro in order to test for its
presence, like GLIBC. Most of the changes specify the correct path to
choose through the various #if/#else constructs in the locale code.

Depends on D13407.

Reviewers: mclow.lists, jroelofs, EricWF

Subscribers: jfb, tberghammer, danalbert, srhines, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13673

llvm-svn: 252457