[InstCombine] Remove buggy zext of icmp eq with pow2 fold (PR57899)

For the case where the constant is a power of two rather than zero,
the fold is incorrect, because it fails to check that the bit set
in the LHS matches the bit in the RHS.

Rather than fixing this, remove the power of two handling entirely,
as a different fold will already canonicalize such comparisons to
use a zero constant.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57899.