[AMDGPU] Remove function with incompatible features

Adds a new pass that removes functions
if they use features that are not supported on the current GPU.

This change is aimed at preventing crashes when building code at O0 that
uses idioms such as `if (ISA_VERSION >= N) intrinsic_a(); else intrinsic_b();`
where ISA_VERSION is not constexpr, and intrinsic_a is not selectable
on older targets.
This is a pattern that's used all over the ROCm device libs. The main
motive behind this change is to allow code using ROCm device libs
to be built at O0.

Note: the feature checking logic is done ad-hoc in the pass. There is no other
pass that needs (or will need in the foreseeable future) to do similar
feature-checking logic so I did not see a need to generalize the feature
checking logic yet. It can (and should probably) be generalized later and
moved to a TargetInfo-like class or helper file.

Reviewed By: arsenm, Joe_Nash

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139000