[LoopVectorize] Uninitialized phi node leads to a crash in SSAUpdater.

createInductionResumeValues creates a phi node placeholder
without filling incoming values. Then it generates the incoming values.

It includes triggering of SCEV expander which may invoke SSAUpdater.
SSAUpdater has an optimization to detect number of predecessors
basing on incoming values if there is phi node.
In case phi node is not filled with incoming values - the number of predecessors
is detected as 0 and this leads to segmentation fault.

In other words SSAUpdater expects that phi is in good shape while
LoopVectorizer breaks this requirement.

The fix is just prepare all incoming values first and then build a phi node.

Reviewed By: fhahn
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128033