[mlir][linalg] Stage application of pad tensor op vectoriztaion.

Adapt the LinalgStrategyVectorizationPattern pass to apply the vectorization patterns in two stages. The change ensures the generic pad tensor op vectorization pattern does not run too early. Additionally, the revision adds the transfer op canonicalization patterns to the set of applied patterns, since they are needed to enable efficient vectorization for rank-reduced convolutions.

Reviewed By: nicolasvasilache

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115627