[Lex] Allow to consume tokens while preprocessing

Summary:
By adding a hook to consume all tokens produced by the preprocessor.
The intention of this change is to make it possible to consume the
expanded tokens without re-runnig the preprocessor with minimal changes
to the preprocessor and minimal performance penalty when preprocessing
without recording the tokens.

The added hook is very low-level and reconstructing the expanded token
stream requires more work in the client code, the actual algorithm to
collect the tokens using this hook can be found in the follow-up change.

Reviewers: rsmith

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: eraman, nemanjai, kbarton, jsji, riccibruno, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59885

llvm-svn: 361007