[mlir][bufferization] Factor out bufferization.dealloc lowering into separate pass

Moves the lowering of `bufferization.dealloc` to memref into a separate pass,
but still registers the pattern in the conversion pass.  This is helpful when
some tensor values (and thus `to_memref` or `to_tensor` operations) still
remain, e.g., when the function boundaries are not converted, or when constant
tensors are converted to memref.get_global at a later point.

However, it is still recommended to perform all bufferization before
deallocation to avoid memory leaks as all memref allocations inserted after the
deallocation pass was applied, have to be handled manually.

Note: The buffer deallocation pass assumes that memref values defined by
`bufferization.to_memref` don't return ownership and don't have to be
deallocated. `bufferization.to_tensor` operations are handled similarly to
`bufferization.clone` operations with the exception that the result value is
not handled because it's a tensor (not a memref).

Reviewed By: springerm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D159180