[clang-format] Add a BlockIndent option to AlignAfterOpenBracket

This style is similar to AlwaysBreak, but places closing brackets on new lines.

For example, if you have a multiline parameter list, clang-format currently only supports breaking per-parameter, but places the closing bracket on the line of the last parameter.

Function(
    param1,
    param2,
    param3);

A style supported by other code styling tools (e.g. rustfmt) is to allow the closing brackets to be placed on their own line, aiding the user in being able to quickly infer the bounds of the block of code.

Function(
    param1,
    param2,
    param3
);

For prior work on a similar feature, see: https://reviews.llvm.org/D33029.

Note: This currently only supports block indentation for closing parentheses.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109557