[DebugInfo] Process single-location debug values in variadic form when producing DWARF

Revision c383f4d6 enabled using variadic-form debug values to represent
single-location, non-stack-value debug values, and a further patch made all
DBG_INSTR_REFs use variadic form. Not all code paths were updated correctly to
handle the new syntax however, with entry values in still expecting an expression
that begins exactly DW_OP_LLVM_entry_value, 1.

A function already exists to select non-variadic-like expressions; this patch
adds an extra function to cheaply simplify such cases to non-variadic form, which
we use prior to any entry-value processing to put DBG_INSTR_REFs and DBG_VALUEs
down the same code path. We also use it for a few DIExpression functions that
check for whether the first element(s) of a DIExpression match a particular
pattern, so that they will return the same result for
DIExpression(DW_OP_LLVM_arg, 0, <ops>) as for DIExpression(<ops>).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158185