[mlir][MemRef] Move the forwarding patterns for `extract_strided_metadata`

The `SimplifyExtractStridedMetadata` pass features a pattern that forward
statically known information (offset, sizes, strides) to their respective
users.

This patch moves this pattern from this pass to the
`extract_strided_metadata` folding patterns.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135797