Re-commit r217995 and follow-up patches (r217997, r218011, r218053). These were

reverted in r218058 because they triggered a rejects-valid bug in MSVC.

Original commit message from r217995:

Instantiate exception specifications when instantiating function types (other
than the type of a function declaration). We previously didn't instantiate
these at all! This also covers the pathological case where the only mention of
a parameter pack is within the exception specification; this gives us a second
way (other than alias templates) to reach the horrible state where a type
contains an unexpanded pack, but its canonical type does not.

llvm-svn: 219977