[WebAssembly] Expose the offset of each data segment

Summary:
This allows tools like lld that process relocations
to apply data relocation correctly. This information
is required because relocation are stored as section
offset.

Subscribers: jfb, dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35234

llvm-svn: 307741