Introduce a `PythonFile` object, and use it everywhere.

Python file handling got an overhaul in Python 3, and it affects
the way we have to interact with files.  Notably:

1) `PyFile_FromFile` no longer exists, and instead we have to use
   `PyFile_FromFd`.  This means having a way to get an fd from
   a FILE*.  For this we reuse the lldb_private::File class to
   convert between FILE*s and fds, since there are some subtleties
   regarding ownership rules when FILE*s and fds refer to the same
   file.
2) PyFile is no longer a builtin type, so there is no such thing as
   `PyFile_Check`.  Instead, files in Python 3 are just instances
   of `io.IOBase`.  So the logic for checking if something is a file
   in Python 3 is to check if it is a subclass of that module.

Additionally, some unit tests are added to verify that `PythonFile`
works as expected on Python 2 and Python 3, and
`ScriptInterpreterPython` is updated to use `PythonFile` instead of
manual calls to the various `PyFile_XXX` methods.

llvm-svn: 250444