[lld][WebAssembly] Add libcall symbols to the link when LTO is being used.

This code is copied almost verbatim from the equivalent change to the
ELF linker:

- https://reviews.llvm.org/D50017
- https://reviews.llvm.org/D50475

The upshot is that libraries containing libcall (such as compiler-rt
and libc) can be compiled with LTO.

Fixes PR41384

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71738