[SCEV] Do not plant SCEV checks unnecessarily

The vectorisation analysis collects strides for loop invariant
pointers, which is wrong because they are not strided. We don't
need to generate SCEV checks (which are costly performancewise)
for such pointers, we just need to do the appropriate aliasing
checks.

This patch fixes the problem by changing getStrideFromPointer()
to treat loop invariant pointers as having no stride.

Originally proposed by David Sherwood with further suggestions
from Florian Hahn.

Reviewed By: fhahn

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146958