[ARM,MVE] Add intrinsics for vector get/set lane.

This adds the `vgetq_lane` and `vsetq_lane` families, to copy between
a scalar and a specified lane of a vector.

One of the new `vgetq_lane` intrinsics returns a `float16_t`, which
causes a compile error if `%clang_cc1` doesn't get the option
`-fallow-half-arguments-and-returns`. The driver passes that option to
cc1 already, but I've had to edit all the explicit cc1 command lines
in the existing MVE intrinsics tests.

A couple of fixes are included for the code I wrote up front in
MveEmitter to support lane-index immediates (and which nothing has
tested until now): the type was wrong (`uint32_t` instead of `int`)
and the range was off by one.

I've also added a method of bypassing the default promotion to `i32`
that is done by the MveEmitter code generation: it's sensible to
promote short scalars like `i16` to `i32` if they're going to be
passed to custom IR intrinsics representing a machine instruction
operating on GPRs, but not if they're going to be passed to standard
IR operations like `insertelement` which expect the exact type.

Reviewers: ostannard, MarkMurrayARM, dmgreen

Reviewed By: dmgreen

Subscribers: kristof.beyls, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70188