[lld][WebAssembly] Fix crash accessing non-live __tls_base symbol

In programs that don't otherwise depend on `__tls_base` it won't
be marked as live.  However this symbol is used internally in
a couple of places do we need to mark it as live explictily in
those places.

Fixes: #54386

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121931