Rewrite FileOutputBuffer as two separate classes.

This patch is to rewrite FileOutputBuffer as two separate classes;
one for file-backed output buffer and the other for memory-backed
output buffer. I think the new code is easier to follow because two
different implementations are now actually separated as different
classes.

Unlike the previous implementation, the class that does not replace the
final output file using rename(2) does not create a temporary file at
all. Instead, it allocates memory using mmap(2) and use it. I think
this is an improvement because it is now guaranteed that the temporary
memory region doesn't trigger any I/O and there's now zero chance to
leave a temporary file behind. Also, it shouldn't impose new restrictions
because were using mmap IO too.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39449

llvm-svn: 317127