[InstCombine] Retain TBAA when narrowing memory accesses

Summary:
As discussed on the mailing list it is legal to propagate TBAA to loads/stores
from/to smaller regions of a larger load tagged with TBAA. Do so for
(load->extractvalue)=>(gep->load) and similar foldings.

Reviewed By: sanjoy
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D31954

llvm-svn: 306615