[libc++] Remove some workarounds for missing variadic templates

We don't support GCC in C++03 mode, and Clang provides variadic templates
even in C++03 mode. So there's effectively no supported compiler that
doesn't support variadic templates.

This effectively gets rid of all uses of _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS, but
some workarounds for the lack of variadics remain.