[DAGCombine] Fix alignment for offset loads/stores

The alignment parameter to getExtLoad is treated as a base alignment,
not the alignment of the load (base + offset). When we infer a better
alignment for a Ptr we need to ensure that it applies to the base to
prevent the alignment on the load from being wrong.

This fixes a bug where the alignment could then be used to incorrectly
prove noalias between a load and a store, leading to a miscompile.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48029

llvm-svn: 335210