Retry: [BPI] Use a safer constructor to calculate branch probabilities

BPI may trigger signed overflow UB while computing branch probabilities for
cold calls or to unreachables. For example, with our current choice of weights,
we'll crash if there are >= 2^12 branches to an unreachable.

Use a safer BranchProbability constructor which is better at handling fractions
with large denominators.

Changes since the initial commit:
  - Use explicit casts to ensure that multiplication operands are 64-bit
    ints.

rdar://problem/29368161

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27862

llvm-svn: 290022