[ELF][test] Add some tests for versioned symbols in object files

Test the symbol resolution related to

* defined foo@@v1 and foo@v1 in object files/shared objects
* undefined foo@v1
* weak foo@@v1 and foo@v1
* visibility
* interaction with --wrap.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92258