[Debug info] Add new DbgValues after looping over DAG

I was contacted by Jesper Antonsson from Ericsson who ran into problems
with r311181 in their test suites with for an out-of-tree target.
Because of the latter I don't have a reproducer, but we definitely don't
want to modify the data structure on which we are iterating inside the
loop.

llvm-svn: 311466