[Attributor] Move recursion reasoning into `AA::isPotentiallyReachable`

With D106397 we ensured that `AAReachability` will not answer queries for
potentially recursive functions. This was necessary as we did not treat
recursion explicitly otherwise. Now that we have
`AA::isPotentiallyReachable` we can make `AAReachability` a purely
intra-procedural AA which does not care about recursion.
`AA::isPotentiallyReachable`, however, does already deal with "going
back" the call graph and can now do so for potentially recursive
functions.