[llvm][IR] Add per-global code model attribute (#72077)

This adds a per-global code model attribute, which can override the
target's code model to access global variables.

Suggested-by: Arthur Eubanks <aeubanks@google.com>
Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/how-to-best-implement-code-model-overriding-for-certain-values/71816
Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-add-per-global-code-model-attribute/74944