[compiler-rt] Fix atomic support functions on 32-bit architectures

The code currently uses __c11_atomic_is_lock_free() to detect whether an
atomic operation is natively supported. However, this can result in a
runtime function call to determine whether the given operation is lock-free
and clang generating a call to e.g. __atomic_load_8 since the branch is
not a constant zero. Since we are implementing those runtime functions, we
must avoid those calls. This patch replaces __c11_atomic_is_lock_free()
with __atomic_always_lock_free() which always results in a compile-time
constant value. This problem was found while compiling atomic.c for MIPS32
since the -Watomic-alignment warning was being triggered and objdump showed
an undefined reference to _atomic_is_lock_free.

In addition to fixing 32-bit platforms this also enables the 16-byte case
that was disabled in r153779 (185f2edd).

Reviewed By: efriedma

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86510