[mlir] Allow C-style escapes in Lexer

This patch passes the raw, unescaped value through to the rest of the stack. Partial escaping is a total pain to deal with, so we either need to implement escaping properly (ideally using a third party library like absl, I don't think LLVM has one that can handle the proper gamut of escape codes) or don't escape. I chose the latter for this patch.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 208608945