[mlir] Refactor the implementation of Symbol use lists.

Summary: This revision refactors the implementation of the symbol use-list functionality to be a bit cleaner, as well as easier to reason about. Aside from code cleanup, this revision updates the user contract to never recurse into operations if they define a symbol table. The current functionality, which does recurse, makes it difficult to examine the uses held by a symbol table itself. Moving forward users may provide a specific region to examine for uses instead.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73427