[libc][reland] Fix builtin definition for memory functions

The memory functions are highly performance sensitive and use builtins
where possible, but also need to define those functions names when they
don't exist to avoid compilation errors. Previously all those
redefinitions were behind the SSE2 flag for x86, which caused errors on
CPUs that supported SSE2 but not AVX512. This patch splits the various
CPU extensions out to avoid errors on such CPUs.

Reviewed By: gchatelet

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138163