[PDB] General improvements to Stream library.

This adds various new functionality and cleanup surrounding the
use of the Stream library.  Major changes include:

* Renaming of all classes for more consistency / meaningfulness
* Addition of some new methods for reading multiple values at once.
* Full suite of unit tests for reader / writer functionality.
* Full set of doxygen comments for all classes.
* Streams now store their own endianness.
* Fixed some bugs in a few of the classes that were discovered
  by the unit tests.

llvm-svn: 296215