[libc++] Mark internal types of std::filesystem as hidden

Summary:
Otherwise, implicit instantiations of templates with these types can
cause the dylib to start exporting the vtable/RTTI of the instantiation.
Giving hidden visibility to those types causes the compiler to understand
that they are not used outside the dylib, and as a result implicitly
instantiated vtables/RTTI of templates with those internal types will
get hidden visibility.

Reviewers: EricWF

Subscribers: christof, jkorous, dexonsmith, jdoerfert, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59550

llvm-svn: 356488