[VPlan] Add initial anlysis to infer scalar type of VPValues. (#69013)

This patch adds initial type inferrence for VPValues. It infers the
scalar type of a VPValue, by bottom-up traversing through defining
recipes until root nodes with known types are reached (e.g. live-ins or
load recipes). The types are then propagated top down through
operations.

This is intended as building block for a VPlan-based cost model, which
will need access to type information for VPValues/recipes.

Initial testing is done by asserting the inferred type matches the type
of the result value generated for a widen and replicate recipes.