[LLVM][Uniformity] Propagate temporal divergence explicitly

At a cycle C with divergent exits, UA was using a naive traversal of the exiting
edges to locate blocks that may use values defined inside C. But this traversal
fails when it encounters a cycle. This is now replaced with a much simpler
propagation that iterates over every instruction in C and checks any uses that
are outside C. But such an iteration can be expensive when C is very large; the
original strategy may need to be reconsidered if there is a regression in
compilation times.

Also fixed lit tests that should have originally caught the missed propagation
of temporal divergence.

Reviewed By: foad

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149646