[IR] Add bounds checking to paramHasAttr

Summary:
This is intended to make a later change simpler.

Note: adding this bounds checking required fixing `X86FastISel`.  As
far I can tell I've preserved original behavior but a careful review
will be appreciated.

Reviewers: reames

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14304

llvm-svn: 252073