[clang-format] Add test case for issue 63170

After https://reviews.llvm.org/D151954 we've noticed some issues w/
clang-format behavior, as outlined in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63170.

Valid C/C++ files, that were previously accepted, are now rejected by
clang-format, emitting the message:

"The new replacement overlaps with an existing replacement."

This reverts commit 4b976495 and
d2627cf8, which depends on it.

Reviewed By: phosek

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152473