[mlir][IR] Add Iterator template option to IR walkers

This allows users to specify a  top-down or bottom-up traversal of the IR, in addition to the already existing WalkOrder.

Certain transformations work better with a forward traversal. E.g., when cloning a piece of IR, operations should be cloned top-down so that all uses are defined when creating an op.

Certain transformations work better with a reverse traversal. E.g., when erasing a piece of IR, operations should be erased bottom-up to avoid erasing operations that still have users.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D144257