[BasicBlockUtils] Check for unreachable preds before updating LI in UpdateAnalysisInformation

Summary:
We are incorrectly updating the LI when loop-simplify generates
dedicated exit blocks for a loop. The issue is that there's an implicit
assumption that the Preds passed into UpdateAnalysisInformation are
reachable. However, this is not true and breaks LI by incorrectly
updating the header of a loop.

One such case is when we generate dedicated exits when the exit block is
a landing pad (through SplitLandingPadPredecessors). There maybe other
cases as well, since we do not guarantee that Preds passed in are
reachable basic blocks.

The added test case shows how loop-simplify breaks LI for the outer loop (and DT in turn)
after we try to generate the LoopSimplifyForm.

Reviewers: davide, chandlerc, sanjoy

Reviewed By: davide

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41519

llvm-svn: 321653