[HLSL] add ceil library function

This change exposes the ceil library function for HLSL,
excluding long, int, and long long doubles.
Ceil is supported for all scalar, vector, and matrix types.

Long and long long double support is missing in this patch because those types
don't exist in HLSL. Int is missing because the ceil function only works on floating type arguments.

The full documentation of the HLSL ceil function is available here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3dhlsl/dx-graphics-hlsl-ceil

Reviewed By: python3kgae

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134319