[flang] add -fstack-arrays flag

The implementation of -fstack-arrays was added in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D140415

The new macro BoolOptionWithoutMarshalling in Options.td avoids
generating code to store the flags in clang data structures. For
example, writing something like

  defm stack_arrays : BoolOption<"f", "stack-arrays",
                                 CodeGenOpts<"StackArrays">, [...]

Would generate code referring to `clang::CodeGenOpts::StackArrays`, which
does not exist.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D140972