[llvm-objcopy]Don't implicitly strip sections in segments

This patch changes llvm-objcopy's behaviour to not strip sections that
are in segments, if they otherwise would be due to a stripping operation
(--strip-all, --strip-sections, --strip-non-alloc). This preserves the
segment contents. It does not change the behaviour of --strip-all-gnu
(although we could choose to do so), because GNU objcopy's behaviour in
this case seems to be to strip the section, nor does it prevent removing
of sections in segments with --remove-section (if a user REALLY wants to
remove a section, we should probably let them, although I could be
persuaded that warning might be appropriate). Tests have been added to
show this latter behaviour.

This fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41006.

Reviewed by: grimar, rupprecht, jakehehrlich

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59293

llvm-svn: 356129