[Support] Add LEB128 support to BinaryStreamReader/Writer.

Summary:
This patch adds support for ULEB128 and SLEB128 encoding and decoding to
BinaryStreamWriter and BinaryStreamReader respectively.

Support for ULEB128/SLEB128 will be used for eh-frame parsing in the JITLink
library currently under development (see https://reviews.llvm.org/D58704).

Reviewers: zturner, dblaikie

Subscribers: kristina, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60810

llvm-svn: 358584