[deadargelim] Update dbg.value of 'unused' parameters

DeadArgElim pass marks unused function arguments as ‘undef’ without updating
existing dbg.values referring to it. As a consequence the debug info
metadata in the final executable was wrong.

Patch by Djordje Todorovic.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51968

llvm-svn: 342871