[Remarks] Emit remarks for "auto-init" !annotations

Using the !annotation metadata, emit remarks pointing to code added by
`-ftrivial-auto-var-init` that survived the optimizer.

Example:

```
auto-init.c:4:7: remark: Initialization inserted by -ftrivial-auto-var-init. [-Rpass-missed=annotation-remarks]
  int buf[1024];
      ^
```

The tests are testing various situations like calls/stores/other
instructions, with debug locations, and extra debug information on
purpose: more patches will come to improve the reporting to make it more
user-friendly, and these tests will show how the reporting evolves.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97405