Teach ScalarEvolution to sharpen range information.

If x is known to have the range [a, b), in a loop predicated by (icmp
ne x, a) its range can be sharpened to [a + 1, b).  Get
ScalarEvolution and hence IndVars to exploit this fact.

This change triggers an optimization to widen-loop-comp.ll, so it had
to be edited to get it to pass.

This change was originally landed in r219834 but had a bug and broke
ASan. It was reverted in r219878, and is now being re-landed after
fixing the original bug.

phabricator: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5639
reviewed by: atrick

llvm-svn: 221839