[clang-scan-deps] add skip excluded conditional preprocessor block preprocessing optimization

This commit adds an optimization to clang-scan-deps and clang's preprocessor that skips excluded preprocessor
blocks by bumping the lexer pointer, and not lexing the tokens until reaching appropriate #else/#endif directive.
The skip positions and lexer offsets are computed when the file is minimized, directly from the minimized tokens.

On an 18-core iMacPro with macOS Catalina Beta I got 10-15% speed-up from this optimization when running clang-scan-deps on
the compilation database for a recent LLVM and Clang (3511 files).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67127

llvm-svn: 371656