[sanitizer] Restrict clock_gettime workaround to glibc

The hackery is due to glibc clock_gettime crashing from preinit_array (D40679).
32-bit musl architectures do not define `__NR_clock_gettime` so the code causes a compile error.

Tested on Alpine Linux x86-64 (musl) and FreeBSD x86-64.

Reviewed By: vitalybuka

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96925