[Attributor] Identify and remove no-op fences

The logic and implementation follows the removal of no-op barriers. If
the fence is not making updates visible, either to the world or the
current thread, it is not needed. Said differently, the fences we remove
do not establish synchronization (happens-before) edges.
This allows us to eliminate some of the regression caused by:
  https://reviews.llvm.org/D145290